See characters and their exact bytes

Inspect a UTF-8 character and Windows line ending without allowing the browser to normalise the original bytes.

For operators

Inspect a UTF-8 character and Windows line ending without allowing the browser to normalise the original bytes. This is isolated practice with invented records. Nothing is uploaded or written into a live system.

Read these instructions on any device. Watch or practise a chapter on a desktop or laptop, with a desktop or mobile application layout. Demonstrations use sample data and simulated scanners.

See characters and their exact bytes

  1. Choose hexadecimal input

    Choose hexadecimal input.

    Hexadecimal describes the bytes directly, without relying on a pasted line ending.

  2. Enter UTF-8 and line-ending bytes

    Enter UTF-8 and line-ending bytes.

    These bytes contain A, the two-byte character é, a carriage return and a line feed.

  3. Apply the exact bytes

    Apply the exact bytes.

    Apply checks the complete input before replacing the current buffer. The five bytes remain available in every supported view.

  4. Reveal the line ending

    Reveal the line ending.

    Escaped text makes the carriage return and line feed visible as separate control characters. It does not add them to the buffer.

Watch or practise this chapter

Review the result and its limits before using it in another application.

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